Applications of bitumen in different industries

Applications of bitumen in different industries

Bitumen is a black and sticky substance obtained from the distillation of crude oil. Bitumen is a liquid or semi-solid petroleum product that consists of various organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. It is waterproof and creates a barrier to air, water and other liquids. For centuries, bitumen has been used in the construction of roads, bridges, buildings and other structures. About 90% of the produced bitumen is used in the road construction industry and 10% for other purposes. The following can be mentioned from the use of bitumen in the industry.

Application of bitumen in road construction

Bitumen is a material that has been used in the construction of roads for centuries and has a greater contribution to the use of bitumen in road construction. In modern road construction, bitumen is applied to the road surface to create a pavement or mixed with aggregates to form asphalt concrete. Bitumen can be used in different forms and combinations depending on the needs of the road construction project. It is usually used together with other materials such as cement and lime. The use of bitumen in road construction increases the durability of the road and increases its resistance.

 Bitumen is an essential element in road construction because it creates a waterproof layer, thereby providing road stability and strength. According to the characteristics of this product, it is chosen as an ideal material for road construction, because it can withstand high traffic. In addition, bitumen can also function well as an adhesive and help to bind aggregate particles, which adds to the strength and durability of the road surface.

This material can provide a degree of flexibility that helps protect the road from cracking under heavy loads or extreme temperature changes. Bitumen also helps protect the road surface from wear and tear caused by UV rays and freezing temperatures. It helps reduce the noise level while driving by creating a smoother surface. In addition, it improves the vehicle's skid resistance.

Application of bitumen in construction

Bitumen is used in construction. Bitumen, this versatile material is widely used in many aspects of building construction as well. It is used as a waterproofing material to protect the building against moisture and water damage. It can be used to waterproof various surfaces including walls, foundations, gutters and roofs. It can be chosen to seal joints between concrete and other materials. It can also be mixed with aggregate to create a strong seal that will last for years. As an excellent waterproof material in construction, bitumen can be applied to the surface of the structure and create a protective coating to prevent water penetration. It can help create a barrier against heat, noise and other external influences.

Application of bitumen in automobile industry

Bitumen is used in the automotive industry to seal the car floor. The most important purpose of using bitumen for car manufacturing is to prevent wear. Also, this material in automobile manufacturing can act as a sound insulator and prevent noise from the outside environment from entering the car. The floor of the car has the most contact with mud, rain and pollution, bitumen acts as insulation and increases the life of the car.

Other applications of bitumen

Bitumen is also widely used in the agricultural sector. It can be applied to the soil to act as a barrier against harsh weather, pests and diseases. It can be used as a surface coating on the soil to protect it from high temperature and UV rays. It can also be used to line irrigation ditches to prevent water loss and erosion. The use of bitumen in refineries is also important, bitumen is used as an insulating material for tanks and pipes. In the marine sector, it is used as a coating and sealing material in the construction of ships, submarines, tanks and barges.

Final word

Bitumen has been used as a water-resistant material in many construction and road construction projects for years. It is often used for sealing and helps to prevent moisture penetration, erosion and corrosion. Bitumen requires less work and is easy and quick to use. Known for its durability, strength and versatility, this material has become an ideal choice for many construction and road construction projects.